Live Performance Checklist: Underlying Rights and Grand Rights, Creative Team Agreements, Performer and Union Terms, Recording and Streaming Rights, and Venue and Insurance

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This checklist audits a production's rights position from the option to the archive, in the order the decisions arrive. Phase one splits the music question into small rights and grand rights, because a venue's blanket licence does not cover a musical and that is the most expensive assumption in the sector. Later phases paper the creative team before rehearsals, sign the devised-work authorship agreement in week one, work inside the union frameworks for performers and musicians, and take capture consent at engagement rather than at the moment of maximum leverage. The final phases cover the venue and ticket layer, title and sponsorship, the archive that becomes the company's asset, and the insurance position that depends on the clearance file. Gate items mark where a production should not proceed.

IP and Technology > Copyright | Checklist | Published 28 September 2025 - Updated 1 December 2025 | Casey Scott McKay - marksy.us

Summary. This checklist audits a production's rights position from option to archive, in the order the decisions arrive. Phase one splits music into small rights and grand rights, because a venue's blanket licence does not cover a musical. Later phases paper the creative team before rehearsals, sign the devised-work authorship agreement in week one, work inside the union frameworks, and take capture consent at engagement rather than at maximum leverage. Final phases cover venue and ticket terms, title and sponsorship, the archive that becomes the asset, and the insurance position that depends on the clearance file. Gate items mark where a production should stop.

Keywords: live performance clearance · grand rights · dramatic performance licence · director agreement · designer engagement · choreographer licence · devised work authorship · capture consent · cast recording · venue rider · ticket terms · title clearance · sponsor obligations · production archive · errors and omissions


How to use this checklist

| Phase | What it produces | When | Gate | |---|---|---|---| | 1. Underlying rights | A rights file and a music schedule | On announcement | Grand rights confirmed in writing | | 2. Creative team | Signed engagements | Before rehearsals | Nothing starts unpapered | | 3. Devised work | A one-page authorship agreement | Rehearsal week one | Signed before material is made | | 4. Performers | Engagement letters and releases | At engagement | Likeness releases taken | | 5. Capture | Consents from everyone | At engagement | Consent precedes the decision to record | | 6. Venue and ticket | A reviewed agreement and rider | Before contract | Recording position known | | 7. Title and sponsor | Clearance memorandum, obligations sheet | Before artwork | Title searched first | | 8. Archive | An indexed file with rights per item | Continuously | Custodian named | | 9. Insurance | Cover confirmed against the file | Before opening | Clearance file legible to an underwriter | | 10. Afterlife | A rights calendar and chain summary | Before closing | Revival and transfer positions decided |

The matter. A mid-scale company staging a licensed musical, developing a devised piece in a second space, touring a play to eleven venues, and fielding a broadcaster's enquiry about streaming a production that closed two years ago.


Phase 1. Clear the underlying rights and split the music


Phase 2. Paper the creative team before rehearsals


Phase 3. Sign the devised-work agreement in week one


Phase 4. Engage performers and musicians


Phase 5. Take capture consent at engagement


Phase 6. Read the venue and ticket layer


Phase 7. Clear the title and manage the sponsors


Phase 8. Build the archive as an asset


Phase 9. Confirm the insurance position


Phase 10. Plan the afterlife


Format-specific additions


Where productions go wrong


The order that works

Four of the twelve happen before the first rehearsal and are worth more than the other eight combined.



The four documents, clause by clause

Most of this checklist reduces to four documents. Generic templates in this sector are unusually poor, so it is worth being specific.

The director's agreement

The designer's engagement

The devised-work agreement

The capture consent



Three productions run against this checklist

A regional theatre staging a licensed musical. Phase 1 takes the dramatic performance licence and confirms grand rights in writing rather than inferring them from the venue's blanket licence; a music schedule is built with a clearance status per title, and two pre-existing recordings are identified as needing master rights. Phase 2 amends eleven engagement letters before signature, converting bare commissions into licences covering the run, extension, marketing, and any capture, with the drawings staying with the designers. Phase 5 takes capture consent from the whole company although no capture is planned. Two years later a broadcaster asks about a stream, and the only outstanding work is extending the script and music licences — because everything else was consented at the front. The foresight cost one paragraph in eleven letters.

A devised piece by a small company. Phase 3 produces a one-page agreement signed in the first rehearsal week, vesting the work in the company with a defined royalty pool for eight contributors and a designated administering party. Two contributors leave during the run, one on poor terms. The show transfers eighteen months later; diligence takes a week rather than failing, and the departed contributors receive their pool share, which is why they do not object. The document cost an hour to draft and produced the only successful transfer in the company's history.

A commercial play with a starry cast and a sponsor. Phase 7 searches the title before artwork and identifies a prior user in an adjacent market; a co-existence position is agreed rather than discovered in week two. The sponsor obligations summary reveals an exclusivity commitment conflicting with a brand appearing on the set, resolved by a design change costing very little in previews and a great deal after opening. Phase 4 likeness releases taken at engagement matter considerably when a cast member becomes much more famous during the run and the merchandising conversation begins.

A tour of eleven venues. Phase 6 produces a single rider addressing recording, photography, marks, and imagery reuse, applied to all eleven contracts. Three venues object; two accept the rider with amendments; one is dropped in favour of an alternative. The cost is a fortnight of negotiation in pre-production. The alternative — eleven different answers to the same four questions, discovered when the production photography turns up in a venue's brochure for a different show — is the ordinary outcome in this sector.



Negotiating with a licensing house


Budgets and resourcing



Why the sector under-papers

Understanding the causes makes the remedies easier to sell, because none of them is carelessness.






Key Authorities at a Glance

| Authority | Phase | |---|---| | 17 U.S.C. § 102 | 2 — fixation; choreography as subject matter | | 17 U.S.C. § 101 | 2 — work made for hire; public performance | | 17 U.S.C. § 106 | 1, 5 — performance and derivative rights | | 17 U.S.C. § 201 | 3 — joint authorship in devised work | | 17 U.S.C. § 204 | 2 — the signed writing | | CCNV v. Reid | 2 — employee or contractor | | 17 U.S.C. § 203 | 1, 10 — termination windows | | Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands | Formats — separability | | Mazer v. Stein | Formats — art in useful objects | | Feist v. Rural Telephone | 2 — originality in steps and blocking | | 17 U.S.C. § 107 | Formats — parody and excerpts | | Campbell v. Acuff-Rose | Formats — parody analysis | | Warhol v. Goldsmith | Formats — purpose comparison | | ABC v. Aereo | 5 — transmission to the public | | 17 U.S.C. § 408 | 5, 8 — registering a capture | | 17 U.S.C. § 411 | 5 — registration before suit | | Fourth Estate v. Wall-Street.com | 5 — completion of registration | | 17 U.S.C. § 412 | 5, 8 — timely registration and remedies | | 17 U.S.C. § 504 | 8 — damages framework | | 17 U.S.C. § 110 | Formats — the narrow educational exemption | | 17 U.S.C. § 1101 | 4 — unauthorised fixation of live music | | 18 U.S.C. § 2319A | 4 — criminal analogue | | 17 U.S.C. § 106A | Formats — site-specific elements | | 17 U.S.C. § 512 | 5 — distributing and policing a capture | | 15 U.S.C. § 1052 | 7 — registering names, logos, merchandise | | 15 U.S.C. § 1125 | 7 — ambush and false association | | Jack Daniel's v. VIP Products | 7 — narrowed expressive-use space | | 18 U.S.C. § 1839 | 8 — the mailing list as an asset |

Search the underlying materials directly for grand rights carve out blanket licence, theatrical design copyright ownership dispute, devised work joint authorship transfer, stage capture union consent, and show title trademark clearance.


Related Documents

The doctrinal companion is The Show Itself, the operational sequence is Producing a Live Performance, and the assembled reference set is the Theatre and Live Performance IP Toolkit.

Phase 1 depends on Two Copyrights, One Song, Clearing a Track, the Music Clearance Checklist, and the Music, Film, and Creative Industry IP Toolkit.

Phases 2 and 3 rest on Who Owns the Work?, Transfers, Licenses, and Termination Rights, the Copyright Ownership and Chain of Title Checklist, and Assignment vs License.

Phase 4 draws on Your Face Is Not Public Domain, the Name, Image, and Likeness Clearance Checklist, and the Right of Publicity and Personal Brand Toolkit.

Phases 6 and 7 connect to the Event and Sponsorship IP Checklist, Running or Protecting an Event Sponsorship Programme, the Sports and Event IP Toolkit, and Drafting a Trademark License That Survives.

The format notes draw on Advising on VARA and Moral Rights, Saying It in Another Language, and The DMCA Safe Harbor. Enforcement runs through the Copyright Infringement Complaint Checklist.


Marksy is not a law firm and this checklist is not legal advice. Rights in live performance depend on collective bargaining agreements, licensing house terms, and venue contracts that vary by production and jurisdiction, and auditing a specific show requires those documents.

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